Photo by Johnny Miller/Millefoto
« They weren’t born violent, they can unlearn it. But only if we invest in the tools to help them do so. »
In South Africa’s Cape Flats, daily violence is not just an epidemic; it is also a legacy of the apartheid era. Here, decades of marginalization and disempowerment have rendered violence nearly structural and systemic as the apartheid regime forcibly relocated poor non-white populations into isolated, underdeveloped areas on the city’s outskirts. These areas, such as the Cape Flats, were cut off from economic centers, quality education, employment opportunities, and public services. Generations later, the consequences of apartheid continue to be paid in lost lives and opportunities.
During the apartheid built, townships were designed not only to segregate racially but to suppress economically. And they did. Over time, chronic poverty, unemployment, and underfunded schools created fertile ground for violence to become a fact of daily life. Informal networks for protection or economic survival gradually appeared that evolved into criminal enterprises: well-organized, well-funded, and deeply ingrained in the local community. Generations of systemic neglect compound into a single, devastating truth: for many young people here, armed violence came to offer more opportunity, more identity, and more income than society ever did.
And yet, WPDI firmly believes that change is not just a distant dream but a tangible reality waiting to be realized.
The Whitaker Peace & Development Initiative (WPDI) operates at the heart of this inherited crisis. Every neighborhood the organization serves is marked by various forms of daily violence. Extortion is rampant. Businesses are regularly « taxed » by criminals. And youth – some as young as six years old – enter this world of violence before they’ve even had the chance to start school. « If you have a business, they’ll come for you, » said a WPDI team member. « If you resist, you risk being killed.«
WPDI’s approach is built on four interconnected pillars: Peacebuilding, Livelihood, Health & Well-being, and Sports. Each pillar works in tandem to address not just the symptoms of violence but its structural roots.
Peacebuilding:
In communities where violence has become a learned behavior, WPDI offers a different path: peace as a skill set. Through its Conflict Resolution Education (CRE) course and school-based programs, WPDI equips residents with tools to de-escalate conflict, mediate disputes, and facilitate dialogue.
In 2025, one Ottery resident and mother who had lost her son to gang violence completed the CRE training. On the day of her graduation, violence erupted outside her home. Rather than retreat, she used her WPDI training to intervene. Through calm and respectful dialogue, she convinced the individuals involved to step down, emphasizing the significance of the ceremony not only for herself but for other women in the community. Because of her courage, the violence was halted, and the graduates walked safely together. Her story is not an anomaly. WPDI has launched peer mediation programs in schools, hosted peace-through-art workshops, and facilitated community dialogues to dismantle narratives of fear and retaliation. « Just like people learn violence, they can learn peace, » says WPDI’s Country Coordinator, Dr Chance Chagunda.
Livelihood:
Armed violence thrives in economic vacuums. WPDI’s Livelihood pillar works to fill that void with opportunity. Through business training, entrepreneurship programs, and digital literacy courses, WPDI creates legitimate paths to income and leadership. Take, a young man from Lavender Hill, one of the most dangerous areas in Cape Town, once stood at the brink of gang recruitment. After completing WPDI’s business training, he launched a successful enterprise and now employs several others.
This past month alone, 88% of participants in WPDI’s ICT training course at the WPDI CLC in Athlone secured employment. For many, this is more than a job; it’s the first time their potential has been truly recognized. As ICT trainer Steffne Hughes shared, « They get to feel powerful for something they did on their own, for the first time.«
Health & Well-being:
Trauma in the Cape Flats is generational and omnipresent – a result of socioeconomic despair and a legacy of decades of marginalization. WPDI’s Health & Well-being pillar addresses the psychological toll of chronic violence through trauma healing and psychosocial support. The organization offers group and individual counseling sessions in schools and communities and has implemented remote mental health support when safety concerns make in-person meetings too dangerous. WPDI also provides training to community members to capacitate them on trauma healing and mental health elements. Furthermore, the organization engages in community dialogues to identify social issues that warrant further intervention.
« Some children live next door to the very criminals responsible for their pain, » Dr Chagunda explains. This proximity to violence exacerbates fear, grief, and anxiety. WPDI helps youth and families name those emotions and begin the healing process, a vital step toward breaking the cycle of trauma and retaliation.
Sports:
In a place where time and space can be dangerous, WPDI makes both safe. Sports are not just games; here they are interventions. WPDI’s basketball court is alive from morning until dusk, providing structure, purpose, and protection for youth. « If they’re not on the court, they’re on the corner, » says Dr Chagunda. Sports programming also serves as an entry point to WPDI’s other training courses in entrepreneurship, ICT, and conflict resolution. This integrated model ensures that the energy and discipline gained through athletics translate into broader opportunities for growth.
Together, these four pillars make more than a strategy: they are a foundation for transformation. Where apartheid fomented exclusion and scarcity, WPDI works with the communities to foster inclusion and opportunity. Where armed groups promise power and protection, namely short steps into perdition, WPDI delivers empowerment and purpose, namely the tools to build concrete futures. WPDI’s integrated approach equips youth and women with the skills, resources, and confidence to become transformative insiders – changemakers embedded in their own communities who can interrupt cycles of violence and rebuild what was broken by systemic injustice. From launching small businesses to facilitating mediation in schools, they are responding to real, lived needs while laying the groundwork for long-term peace and prosperity.
« They weren’t born violent, » said Dr Chagunda. « They can unlearn it. But only if we invest in the tools to help them do so. » There’s no quick fix for the legacy of apartheid, but there is a path forward. The positive response to daily violence is not limited to the losing alternative of punishment and abandonment. The real antidote is the resilience of the community. A thriving, empowered community where opportunity outweighs desperation, and where every young person can see a future for themselves and others. At WPDI, it’s found in daily, community-driven action led by those who know the streets, live the challenges, and refuse to give up.
Explore our initiatives in South Africa through the links provided below:
Building Peace Behind the Walls: WPDI Expands Training Program at Pollsmoor Prison, Cape Flats, South Africa
Empowering 132 Women Through Entrepreneurship in the Cape Flats, South Africa
WPDI Raises Awareness About Psychosocial Well-being through Sports in South Africa